Author Archives: nightred

Windows 8 and Browsers

I have looked at how to use a browser on windows 8 in a way that feels proper to me. I have found that Chrome works well in Metro mode, but it Metro apps do not support plugins at this time. The good news for Chrome is since it uses pepper flash so will have no problem with flash unlike Firefox.

My issue is that I have dual monitors, this means that I want two browsers open at one time. I have not yet found a way of having two Metro apps open at one time on different monitors. So you might ask why I do not just open my browser in desktop mode? Well when you have a browser set as the default browser in Windows 8 it likes to open in Metro mode when launched from the start menu. I could set a browser that I do not use as the default, but this means that every time I open a link from my email or in a different application it will not open in the browser I want to use.

How to workaround this behavior.

Pin Browser to Taskbar

Pin browser to taskbar to open in desktop mode

I have noticed that if you are already in desktop mode when you click on a link it will open in desktop mode not Metro mode. You will still have the problem of opening your browser in desktop mode to start with. What you can do is pin your default browser to the taskbar, and to launch the browser go to the desktop from the start menu and then use the browser pinned to the taskbar instead of the start menu.

Removal of Trend Worry Client/Server Security Agent Manually

I have recently needed to replace the current antivirus on all the workstations at a site. The installed antivirus was Trend WFBS and removal is normally simple except under a few situations.

The first issue is very simple the system is offline. Now all you can do is turn it on and remove it, nothing interesting here unless you are not in the office and doing this remotely.

The second issue is roaming systems, Trend does not let you send commands to a system that is roaming so this will be a small problem if the system never come back to the office.

The third issue is that Trend will not uninstall an agent if Internet Explorer is open on the system. This issue might be simple call the user tell them to close IE and issue the command again. The problem is that the Trend console does not tell you that it had an error uninstalling from the system.

I was able to solve both issue two and three using Kaseya, the management tool that we have installed on all the systems we manage. This was done simply with a custom procedure.

  • Close Internet Explorer, and Firefox.
  • Set the registry key “HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\TrendMicro\PC-cillinNTCorp\CurrentVersion\Misc.\Allow Uninstall” to the value “1” permitting uninstall without entering the admin password.
  • Run the uninstall agent “C:\Program Files (x86)\Trend Micro\Client Server Security Agent\NTRmv.exe”

After this has run I can now install the new antivirus on the systems, I recommend using Kaseya’s implementation of Kaspersky if you are able.

I have attached the procedure for anyone that wish to have a copy of the procedure.
Procedure Remove Trend Micro Client-Server Security

Setup Windows To Go on a USB Drive

The idea of a windows to go setup for Windows 8 is very interesting and I have wanted to try this as soon as I hear about it. After doing some research and testing I have managed to get a working copy of Windows To Go to work on a 32GB USB drive.

Now I have seen that this is not the fastest thing in the world, but this is because of some simple reasons. The drive I am using is only USB 2.0 not USB 3.0 making it rather slow, as well as the drive is just not that great to start with. I still really like to use the device and it is a lot of fun to use when you’re at someones house and you want to browse or do work but you do not want to use their computer.

You will need the following.

How to setup the drive.

  • From a command prompt
  • Run: diskpart
  • At the DISKPART> prompt find your USB drive by typing: list disk
  • Select your USB drive by typing: select disk 2 (if your drive is listed as drive 2)
  • Prep the drive by typing: clean
  • Now we create a partition: create partition primary
  • The partition needs to be formatted and set as bootable: format fs=ntfs quick
  • Set the drive letter for the partition: assign letter=W
  • Set the partition as active: active
  • Exit diskpart: exit

You will now need to get a file off the Windows 8 DVD ISO and a copy of imagex.exe. To access the files in the ISO I recommend using winrar as it can open ISO files. The file you need is called install.wim and it is located in the sources folder in the ISO, copy this file to your local hard drive I recommend the C:\temp\ as it is simple to access from the command prompt.

Windows 8 ISO, install.wim location

Windows 8 ISO, install.wim location

You will also need to get a copy of imagex.exe. This is not a simple file to find, you can use Windows AIK but I do not like to download such a large file for a tiny program. I found this great tool called Waik Tools, this will download only the parts that you need. After you have imagex.exe copy it to the same location as your install.wim file.

We can now install Windows on to the drive, to do this run the following command. (change drive letters and paths to what you have set your self)
imagex.exe /apply c:\temp\install.wim 1 W:

After this has run you need to create to boot records on the drive, run the following command.
bcdboot.exe W:\windows /s W: /f ALL

The drive will work properly at this point but it still needs two more changes to make it shine. You will need to apply a SAN policy to take the internal drives offline preventing any changes to the internal drives. This is done by creating a file called san_policy.xml and placing it in the root of the drive with the following contents.

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8' standalone='yes'?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
 <settings pass="offlineServicing">
 <component
 xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 language="neutral"
 name="Microsoft-Windows-PartitionManager"
 processorArchitecture="x86"
 publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"
 versionScope="nonSxS"
 >
 <SanPolicy>4</SanPolicy>
 </component>
 <component
 xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 language="neutral"
 name="Microsoft-Windows-PartitionManager"
 processorArchitecture="amd64"
 publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35"
 versionScope="nonSxS"
 >
 <SanPolicy>4</SanPolicy>
 </component>
 </settings>
</unattend>

After you have placed this file in the root of the drive run this command: (this command only works on Windows 8)
dism.exe /Image:W:\ /Apply-Unattend:W:\san_policy.xml

You will now want to create an answers file that will disable the Windows Recover Enviroment for the drive. Create a file called unattended.xml with the following contents.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<unattend xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:unattend">
 <settings pass="oobeSystem">
 <component name="Microsoft-Windows-WinRE-RecoveryAgent"
 processorArchitecture="x86"
 publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral"
 versionScope="nonSxS"
 xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <UninstallWindowsRE>true</UninstallWindowsRE>
 </component>
 <component name="Microsoft-Windows-WinRE-RecoveryAgent"
 processorArchitecture="amd64"
 publicKeyToken="31bf3856ad364e35" language="neutral"
 versionScope="nonSxS"
 xmlns:wcm="http://schemas.microsoft.com/WMIConfig/2002/State"
 xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
 <UninstallWindowsRE>true</UninstallWindowsRE>
 </component>
 </settings> 
</unattend>

Save this file as unattended.xml to the sysprep folder on the drive. (W:\Windows\System32\sysprep\)

You should now be ready to use your drive. all you need to do now is boot from it. The first time you boot to the drive on a new computer it will take some time to setup but after that it will be a lot faster to boot.

SBS 2011 Backups Failing

Recently I was working on a SBS 2011 box and the system would not let me make changes to Shadow copies for the drives. I would make a change to the settings and it would report an error and would not save my settings. After poking at the system a bit I found that the VSS services have reported an issue.

Level: Warning
Source: VSS
Event ID: 8230
Log Name: Application
Volume Shadow Copy Service error: Failed resolving account spsearch with status 1376. Check connection to domain controller and VssAccessControl registry key. Operation: Initializing Writer Context: Writer Class Id: {368753ec-572e-4fc7-b4b9-ccd9bdc624cb} Writer Name: TS Gateway Writer Error-specific details: Error: NetLocalGroupGetMemebers(spsearch), 0x80070560, The specified local group does not exist.

The system had added SharePoint Users to the VSS registry entries. Running the SharePoint update with force cleared this error.

  1. Open an Administrative command prompt
  2. Change directory to C:\Program Files\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\Web Server Extensions\14\BIN
  3. Run “PSConfig.exe -cmd upgrade -inplace b2b -force -cmd applicationcontent -install -cmd installfeatures”